设计模式 - 传输对象模式

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简介

该模式用于从客户端到服务器一次性传递带有多个属性的数据。

1.业务对象：为传输对象填充数据的业务服务。
2.传输对象：简单的POJO
3.客户端：客户端可以发送请求或发送传输对象到业务对象。

传输对象模式

1.创建传输对象

public class StudentVO {
   private String name;
   private int rollNo;

   StudentVO(String name, int rollNo){
      this.name = name;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }

   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }

   public int getRollNo() {
      return rollNo;
   }

   public void setRollNo(int rollNo) {
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }
}

2.创建业务对象

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class StudentBO {

   //列表是当作一个数据库
   List<StudentVO> students;

   public StudentBO(){
      students = new ArrayList<StudentVO>();
      StudentVO student1 = new StudentVO("Robert",0);
      StudentVO student2 = new StudentVO("John",1);
      students.add(student1);
      students.add(student2);    
   }
   public void deleteStudent(StudentVO student) {
      students.remove(student.getRollNo());
      System.out.println("Student: Roll No " 
      + student.getRollNo() +", deleted from database");
   }

   //从数据库中检索学生名单
   public List<StudentVO> getAllStudents() {
      return students;
   }

   public StudentVO getStudent(int rollNo) {
      return students.get(rollNo);
   }

   public void updateStudent(StudentVO student) {
      students.get(student.getRollNo()).setName(student.getName());
      System.out.println("Student: Roll No " 
      + student.getRollNo() +", updated in the database");
   }
}

3.使用 StudentBO 来演示传输对象设计模式

public class TransferObjectPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      StudentBO studentBusinessObject = new StudentBO();

      //输出所有的学生
      for (StudentVO student : studentBusinessObject.getAllStudents()) {
         System.out.println("Student: [RollNo : "
         +student.getRollNo()+", Name : "+student.getName()+" ]");
      }

      //更新学生
      StudentVO student =studentBusinessObject.getAllStudents().get(0);
      student.setName("Michael");
      studentBusinessObject.updateStudent(student);

      //获取学生
      studentBusinessObject.getStudent(0);
      System.out.println("Student: [RollNo : "
      +student.getRollNo()+", Name : "+student.getName()+" ]");
   }
}